SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND THE PERFORMANCE OF THE BLUE ECONOMY IN KENYA; A CASE OF THE MANGROVE FOREST
Abstract
Purpose of the study: The study examined the influence of sustainable management practices on the performance of the blue economy in Kenya, focusing on the case of the mangrove forest.
Problem statement: Although various conservation and management initiatives have been implemented, a lack of well-defined relationships and evidence-based sustainable management practices remains, hindering the full potential of mangrove ecosystems to support the performance of the blue economy. In light of these challenges, there was a need to study and evaluate current mangrove management approaches in pursuit of bridging the gaps towards supporting the blue economy, which will improve the living standards of coastal communities and enhance climate resilience.
Methodology: A descriptive research design was employed to gather qualitative and quantitative data.The target population included community forest association members, beach management unit members, the Directorate of Blue Economy and Fisheries, and the Kenya Forest Service. A stratified random sampling technique was used to ensure representation from different stakeholder groups
Results of the study: The results revealed high awareness of sustainable practices but only moderate perceptions of their effectiveness, highlighting gaps in enforcement, monitoring, and coordination. Correlation analysis showed strong and significant positive relationships between conservation practices and the performance of the blue economy. Regression analysis revealed that conservation practices have a significant and positive influence on the performance of the blue economy, accounting for a very high percentage of the variation.
Conclusion and policy: The study concludes that conservation efforts are critical drivers of positive outcomes in the blue economy.
Recommendations: The study recommends that conservation initiatives should be enhanced through stronger community involvement, provision of technical resources, and standardized waste management strategies to improve ecosystem resilience and support the blue economy. Governance structures should be strengthened with participatory management plans, improved inter-agency coordination, and adaptive resource management strategies that promote sustainable livelihoods and long-term environmental health.
Keywords: Biodiversity, Blue economy, Carbon Sequestration, Conservation practices, Ecosystem Services, Blue Carbon, Mangroves, Waste management, Kenya
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