PEACEBUILDING STRATEGIES OF UN WOMEN IN THE ILEMI TRIANGLE: EVIDENCE FROM A CONTESTED AFRICAN BORDERLAND (2010–2025)
Abstract
Purpose of Study: The study examined the peacebuilding strategies adopted by UN Women in the Ilemi Triangle between 2010 and 2025.
Problem Statement: Peacebuilding remains a priority in conflict-prone border regions where recurring insecurity undermines human security, socio-economic development and regional stability. The Ilemi Triangle, shared by Kenya, South Sudan and Ethiopia has experienced perennial conflicts driven by competition over natural resources, cross-border insecurity, weak governance structures and socio-cultural dynamics.
Methodology: Guided by Feminist Peace Theory and Political Ecology Theory, the study adopted a mixed-methods research design combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data was collected from 144 respondents through semi-structured questionnaires, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and document analysis.
Result: The study established that UN Women has implemented diverse peacebuilding strategies, including promoting women's participation in peacebuilding processes, strengthening the capacity of women leaders, supporting community dialogue and mediation, addressing gender-based violence and fostering institutional partnerships. However, the recognition of cross-border collaboration and the degree to which socio-economic drivers of conflict were addressed remained comparatively moderate.
Conclusion: Although UN Women has adopted a comprehensive strategic framework for peacebuilding in the Ilemi Triangle, sustainable effectiveness requires stronger institutional collaboration, greater political commitment, more consistent implementation across communities and integrated approaches that address both the structural and gender dimensions of conflict.
Keywords: Peacebuilding Strategies, UN Women, Ilemi Triangle, Women Peace and Security, Gender-Based Violence, Community Dialogue
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