THE INFLUENCE OF POST-TRAUMA INTERVENTION STRATEGIES ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF WOMEN SURVIVORS OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS OF NAIROBI AND KISUMU, KENYA
Abstract
Purpose of the Study: The study investigated how post-trauma intervention strategies affect the psychological well-being of women survivors of political violence.
Statement of the Problem: Women survivors of political violence continue to experience trauma, anxiety, emotional instability, and reduced coping capacity. Although formal and informal support systems exist, their accessibility, sustainability, and long-term effectiveness remain limited.
Methodology: The study adopted a convergent mixed-methods design. It involved 200 women survivors and qualitative interviews with ward administrators and leaders of community-based organizations.
Findings: The findings showed statistically significant negative correlations between structured post-trauma interventions and psychological distress. CBT reduced PTSD symptoms (r = -0.42, p = .01) and anxiety symptoms (r = -0.37, p = .01). Group therapy also reduced distress. Age, marital status, and employment status significantly influenced participation and recovery outcomes.
Conclusion: The study concludes that post-trauma interventions improve psychological well-being, but sustainable recovery is limited by inadequate counselling staff, fragmented services, and weak follow-up systems.
Recommendation: The study recommends integrated, culturally responsive trauma care combining formal therapy with community-based support systems.
Keywords: Post-trauma interventions, Psychological well-being, Political violence, Women survivors, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Informal settlements, Kenya
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