AN INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF CULTURAL PRACTICES ON FUNERALS IN AFRICA INLAND CHURCH: NAKURU EAST REGION
Abstract
Purpose of the Study: This study investigates the effects of cultural practices on funeral rites within the Africa Inland Church (AIC) in the Nakuru East Region of Kenya. It specifically examines the tensions between traditional cultural practices and Christian teachings during funeral ceremonies, the factors contributing to the persistence of these practices, members’ understanding of the church’s constitutional and doctrinal position on funerals, and the roles of church leaders, elders, and youth in shaping or negotiating these practices.
Methodology: The study adopts a qualitative ethnographic research design to capture the lived experiences and perspectives of AIC members. Data were collected through open-ended interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation involving church members, elders, and youth from selected congregations in the Nakuru East Region. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns, meanings, and interpretations.
Findings: Cultural practices surrounding funerals continue to influence church members despite established church doctrines and policies. Their persistence is largely driven by communal expectations, fear of social exclusion, and limited clarity in institutional guidance. Additionally, there are varying interpretations among clergy and congregants regarding the compatibility of certain cultural rituals with Christian teachings, which further contributes to inconsistencies in practice.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the interaction between cultural traditions and Christian doctrine remains complex within AIC funeral practices. The lack of clear and consistent theological direction, coupled with strong cultural influences, creates ongoing tensions among church members and leaders.
Recommendation: The study recommends that the church provide clearer theological guidance and develop contextual pastoral strategies to address funeral-related practices. Strengthening doctrinal teaching, fostering open dialogue within congregations, and formulating practical guidelines can help members navigate cultural and religious expectations while upholding biblical principles.
Keywords: Cultural practices, funeral rites, Africa Inland Church, ethnography, inculturation, Nakuru East Region
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