IMPACT OF INSPIRATIONAL MOTIVATION ON STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE IN DEPOSIT-TAKING SACCOS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA

Authors

  • Christopher Kyalo John St. Paul’s University
  • Dr. Paul Gesimba St. Paul’s University
  • Grace Kinyanjui St. Paul’s University

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: The study aimed to examine the impact of inspirational motivation on the strategic performance of deposit-taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) in Nairobi City County, Kenya.

Problem Statement: SACCOs in Kenya face mounting competition from commercial banks, microfinance institutions, and mobile money platforms, which threaten their market share, operational efficiency, and profitability. Despite their significant role in financial inclusion, many SACCOs struggle to sustain performance due to limited leadership capacity and lack of visionary motivation among leaders. This study was undertaken to determine how inspirational motivation can enhance strategic performance within this dynamic context.

Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was adopted. Data were collected from a stratified random sample of 169 senior management staff drawn from 42 deposit-taking SACCOs in Nairobi City County. Respondents represented departments such as operations, finance, human resources, marketing, ICT, procurement, and customer service. Data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis to test the relationship between inspirational motivation and strategic performance.

Findings: The study revealed a strong positive effect of inspirational motivation on strategic performance (B = 0.812, t = 12.317, p < 0.001). The model explained 49.6% of the variance in strategic performance (R² = 0.496). The results demonstrated that leaders who articulate a compelling vision and inspire confidence among employees significantly enhance operational efficiency, market growth, and member engagement within SACCOs.

Conclusion: The study concludes that inspirational motivation is a critical determinant of strategic performance in SACCOs. Leaders who motivate teams through shared vision and optimism foster stronger commitment, innovation, and adaptability, which collectively contribute to organizational success and sustainability.

Recommendations: The study recommends that SACCOs invest in structured leadership development programs emphasizing inspirational motivation to strengthen visionary leadership across management levels.

Keywords: Inspirational motivation, strategic performance, deposit-taking SACCOs, transformational leadership, organizational success

Author Biographies

  • Christopher Kyalo John, St. Paul’s University

    Student, Department of Leadership St. Paul’s University.

  • Dr. Paul Gesimba, St. Paul’s University

    Senior Lecturer, Department of Leadership St. Paul’s University

  • Grace Kinyanjui, St. Paul’s University

    Lecturer, Department of Leadership St. Paul’s University

References

Afshari, L. (2021). Idealized influence and commitment: A granular approach in understanding leadership. Personnel Review, Ahead of Print.

Ahmed, H. M. Z., & Mohamed, M. S. (2017). The effect of strategic performance critical success factors on strategic performance effectiveness and strategic performance: An empirical research in the Egyptian banking sector. The Business and Management Review Journal, 9(2), 201–211.

Ali, M., & Zahra, B. (2016). Transformational leadership and skill sharing. International Journal of Information Science and Management, 14(2), 83–96.

Al-Mulhim, A. (2020). Linking skill sharing to innovative work behaviour: The role of psychological empowerment. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7(9), 549–560.

Alsabbagh, M., & Khalil, A. (2016). The influence of leadership styles on organizational learning (An empirical study on the education sector in Damascus City). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(5), 197–216.

Antonelli, C., & Colombelli, A. (2018). External and internal knowledge in the knowledge generation function. Industrial and Innovation, 22(4), 82–108.

Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational leadership and employee strategic performance: The role of identification, engagement, and proactive personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 64–75.

Cerchione, R., & Esposito, E. (2017). Using strategic performance systems: A taxonomy of SME strategies. International Journal of Information Management, 37(1), 1551–1562.

Chebon, S., Aruasa, W., & Chirchir, L. (2019). Effect of inspirational motivation and idealized influence on employee strategic performance at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 10(7), 14.

Choi, S., Goh, C., Adam, M., & Tan, O. (2016). Transformational leadership, empowerment, and job satisfaction: The mediating role of employee empowerment. Human Resource Health, 14(1), 73.

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Dalkir, K. (2017). Strategic performance in Theory and Practice (1st ed.). Routledge.

Dickson, G. M., & Kising’u, T. M. (2019). Effect of transformational leadership on change management in Kenya Ports Authority. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6(2), 1150–1172.

Ellemers, N. (2021). Science as collaborative knowledge generation. British Journal of Social Psychology, 60(1), 1–28.

Farnsworth, D., Clark, J. L., Hall, J., Johnson, S., Wysocki, A., & Kepner, K. (2020). Transformational leadership: The transformation of managers and associates. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System.

Giorgi, G., Arcangeli, G., Mucci, N., & Cupelli, V. (2015). Economic stress in the workplace: The influence of fear of the crisis on mental health. Work, 51, 135–142.

Golyama, B., Chachage, B., & Kapaya, S. (2018). Influence of individualized consideration behavior on public sector strategic performance in Tanzania. International Journal of Science and Research, 7(12), 1424–1428.

Gunjal, B. (2019). Strategic performance: Why do we need it for corporates? Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science, ISSN: 1394-6234.

Hasija, K. G., Hyde, A. M., & Kushwaha, V. S. (2019). A study of inspirational motivation by leader on employee engagement. International Bulletin of Management and Economics, 11(1), XI, 109–119.

Hassi, A. (2019). You get what you appreciate: Effects of leadership on job satisfaction, affective commitment and organisational citizenship behaviour. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 27(3), 786–811.

Hayati, D., Charkhabi, M., & Naami, A. (2014). The relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement in governmental hospitals nurses: A survey study. SpringerPlus, 3(25).

Kangogo, F., & Gachunga, H. (2015). Influence of strategic performance practices on enhancing service delivery in the banking sector in Kenya: A case of commercial banks in Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business and Change Management, ISSN, 2312-9492.

Khalil, H., & Sahibzadah, S. (2017). Leaders' individualized consideration and employees' job satisfaction. Journal of Business & Tourism, 10(7), 81.

Kinya, M. R., & Eliud, O. (2021). The influence of inspirational motivation on strategic performance of health sector NGOs in Nairobi County, Kenya. Journal of Human Resource & Leadership, 5(2), 39–50.

Komakech, E., Obici, G., & Mwesigwa, D. (2021). Efficacy of inspirational motivation on the strategic performance of public health workers in mid-north of Uganda. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 1(2), 85–97.

Langat, G., Linge, T., & Sikalieh, D. (2019). Influence of idealized influence on employee job strategic performance in the insurance industry in Kenya. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 8(5), 266–273.

Milelu, N. (2019). Effects of transformational leadership on organizational strategic performance within public universities in Kenya: A case of Kenyatta University. Unpublished Master's Thesis, United States International University – Africa.

Mohamed, I. A. H., & Outman, N. M. M. (2021). Exploring the link between organizational learning and transformational leadership: A review. Open Access Library Journal, 8, 1–19.

Mohamed, S. M., & Bett, S. (2018). Leadership practices and strategic performance of SACCOs in Garissa County, Kenya. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(4), 15–34.

Mutua, J., Mutetei, T., & Kithinji, C. (2020). Transformational style of leadership sparks great economic growth in the Kenyan SACCO movement. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 11(1), 731–742.

Ngaithe, L., Aol, G., & Lewa, P. (2016). Effect of idealized influence and inspirational motivation on staff strategic performance in state-owned enterprises in Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(30), 6–13.

Odero, J., Egessa, R., Machuki, K., & Limonya, J. (2022). Transformational leadership and innovation in deposit-taking SACCOs: The moderating role of competitor orientation. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 11(8), 166–176.

Ogola, M. G. O., Sikalieh, D., & Linge, T. K. (2017). The influence of individualized consideration leadership behavior on employee strategic performance in small and medium enterprises in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8(2), 163–173.

Prasad, B., & Junni, P. (2016). CEO transformational and transactional leadership and organizational innovation: The moderating role of environmental dynamism. Management Decision, 54(7), 1542–1568.

Rawung, F. H., Wuryaningrat, N. F., & Elvinita, L. E. (2015). The influence of transformational and transactional leadership on knowledge sharing: An empirical study on small and medium businesses in Indonesia.

Sahu, S., Pathardikar, A., & Kumar, A. (2018). Transformational leadership and turnover: Mediating effects of employee engagement, employer branding, and psychological attachment. Leadership & Organizational Development Journal, 39(31), 82–99.

Scott, C. E., & Miller, D. (2017). Stories of a transformative mentorship: Graduate student glue. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 6(2), 143–152.

Sosik, J., & Jung, D. (2018). Intellectual stimulation: The rational side of transformational leadership. In Full range leadership development. Routledge, 132–158.

Thuan, L. C. (2020). Motivating follower creativity by offering intellectual stimulation. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 28(4), 817–829.

Utami, M., & Fauji, N. (2015). How intellectual stimulation effects skill sharing, innovation, and firm strategic performance. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 3(4).

Virgiawan, A. R., Riyanto, S., & Endri, E. (2021). Organizational culture as a mediator of motivation and transformational leadership on employee strategic performance. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(3), 67–67.

Wang, X., Kim, T., & Lee, D. (2016). Cognitive diversity and team creativity: Effects of team intrinsic motivation and transformational leadership. Journal of Business Research, 69, 3231–3239.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

IMPACT OF INSPIRATIONAL MOTIVATION ON STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE IN DEPOSIT-TAKING SACCOS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA. (2025). African Journal of Emerging Issues, 7(23), 127-142. https://ajoeijournal.org/sys/index.php/ajoei/article/view/987