CONSTRAINTS IN DIASPORA DIPLOMACY STRATEGIES TOWARD MAXIMIZING POTENTIAL REMITTANCE FLOWS: EVIDENCE FROM KENYAN DIASPORA IN AUSTRALIA
Abstract
Purpose of Study: To identify the constraints faced in the process of diaspora diplomacy strategies in maximizing potential remittance flows from Australia.
Problem Statement: Despite some studies indicating the benefits of remittances at the household level, such as in Kericho County, they do not critically evaluate the role of diaspora diplomacy strategies in facilitating these remittance flows, indicating a conceptual gap.
Methodology: A descriptive survey design and a positivist paradigm were employed to collect empirical data from diaspora members. The target population comprised 22,446 individuals, including officials from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kenya Mission in Australia, diaspora associations, and Kenyan diaspora residents in Australia. A total sample of 484 respondents was selected using random, census, purposive, and stratified sampling techniques. Data was collected using structured questionnaires distributed via digital platforms and interview guide.
Result: The study found that multiple structural, institutional, policy and trust-related constraints to a greater extent hindered the effective implementation of diaspora diplomacy strategies and the maximization of remittance flows from Kenyans in Australia.
Conclusion: Diaspora associations and professional networks remain underdeveloped in Kenya’s diplomatic and growth efforts.
Recommendation: The study recommends mainstreaming mental health and psychosocial support services into diaspora engagement programs.
Keywords: Diaspora Diplomacy Strategies, Remittance Flows, Kenyan Diaspora in Australia, Institutional Constraints, Policy Frameworks
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